题目描述
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。
样例
输入:[ [1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9,10,11,12]]输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
解法:
顺时针打印一圈,圈子越变越小,圈子变小一圈时,左上角坐标加一与右下角坐标减一。
所以,利用这两个坐标(tR, tC)、(dR, dC)来缩小圈子。
其中在一圈子中:
先向右打印 curC -> dC
再向下打印 curR -> dR
再向左打印 curc -> tC
再向上打印 cur -> tR
当两坐标的行相等时(tR==dR),打印这一。
当两坐标的列相等时(tC==dC),打印这一列。
代码实现:
package demo;public class Solution { public static void printMatrix(int[][] m){ if(m==null || m.length<1) return; int tR = 0; int tC = 0; int dR = m.length-1; int dC = m[0].length-1; while(tR<=dR && tC<=dC){ if(tR == dR){ for(int i=tC; i<=dC; i++) System.out.print(m[tR][i]+" "); }else if(tC == dC){ for(int i=tR; i<=dR; i++) System.out.print(m[i][tC]+" "); }else{ int curR = tR; int curC = tC; while(curC != dC){ //右 System.out.print(m[tR][curC]+" "); curC++; } while(curR != dR){ System.out.print(m[curR][dC]+" "); curR++; } while(curC != tC){ System.out.print(m[dR][curC]+" "); curC--; } while(curR != tR){ System.out.print(m[curR][tC]+" "); curR--; } }//end else tR++; tC++; dR--; dC--; }//endwhile } public static void main(String[] args) { int[][] matrix = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, { 9, 10, 11, 12 }, { 13, 14, 15, 16 } }; printMatrix(matrix); }}